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Nikolai Spathari
Nikolai Spathari ((:nikoˈla.e miˈlesku), first name also ''Neculai'', signing in Latin as ''Nicolao Spadario Moldavo-Lacone'', also known as ''Spătarul Milescu-Cârnu'' "Chancellor Milescu the Snub-nosed", in Russian: ''Николай Гаврилович Спафарий'' – ''Nikolai Gavrilovich Spathari'' or ''Николае Гаврилович Милеску'' – ''Nikolaye Gavrilovich Milescu''; 1636–1708) was a Moldavian writer, diplomat and traveler. Milescu spoke nine languages: Romanian, Latin, both Attic and Modern Greek, French, German, Turkish, Swedish and Russian. One of his grandsons was the Spătar (Сhancellor) Yuri Stefanovich, who came to Russia in 1711 with prince Dimitrie Cantemir.〔Olga Metchnikoff, ''Vie d'Elie Metchnikoff'', Hachette, Paris, 1920〕
==Early life==
His prosonym Moldavo-Lacone〔Arnauld Antoine, (Sur la créance des Grecs ) (Latin), pp. 1091–98 in ''La perpétuité de la Foi de l'Église Catholique touchant l' Eucharistie'', Paris, 1781. Accessed 21 September 2012.〕 ((Moldavan-Laconian )) is thought to be an indication of a possible Greek origin.〔Daniela Dumbravă, (The ''k’ou-t’ou'', a political and religious ceremonial at the court of the Ch’ing Dynasty: Brief note about the Milescu – K’ang-hsi case (June 1676) ), University of Florence. Accessed 21 September 2012.〕 The name ''Milescu'' was adopted by his parents when they settled in Milesti.〔Lazarou Achilleas, ''(Η ελληνικοτητα των βλαχων )'' ''(He hellenikoteta ton Vlachon'', "The Greekness of the Vlachs", in Greek.)〕 Prof. L. Turdeanu-Cartojan discovered at Oxford his autobiography, written in Greek (''Λαζάρου'', ''Lazarou'').
A boyar born in Vaslui, Milescu studied at the Patriarchate College of Istanbul and, after returning to Iaşi, was appointed Chancellor for the Moldavian Prince Gheorghe Ştefan. In 1660–1664, he acted as representative of his country with its Ottoman overlord, and then as envoy to Berlin and Stockholm. He followed Gheorghe Ştefan in his exile to Stockholm and Szczecin (1664–1667) and visited Louis XIV's France in an attempt to get the King to assist him in creating an anti-Ottoman alliance.
Numismatic issue – in 2011, the National Bank of Romania issued a silver coin dedicated to the 375th anniversary of Nicolae Milescu's birth.〔http://www.bnro.ro/page.aspx?prid=5897〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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